In the castle town of Chofu (Shimonoseki), where the atmosphere of the Edo period lingers, stands a quiet testament to the samurai class. The “Chofu Han Samurai Yashiki Nagaya” is a preserved longhouse that once belonged to a high-ranking samurai family. It offers a rare glimpse into the architectural ingenuity and daily life of the warrior elite.
For the traveler in December 2025, this spot serves as the perfect atmospheric entry point to the Chofu district. Located beside the murmuring Dangugawa River, the heavy tiled roof and latticed windows provide a moody, photogenic backdrop against the stark winter light.
🏯 Unveiling the Essence: The Home of the “Uma-mawari”
This is not just a random building. It is a relocated structure that originally belonged to a branch of the Nishi family, who served as Karo (Chief Retainers).
- The Rank: The family held the rank of Uma-mawari-yaku (Horse Guard) with a stipend of 220 koku. This indicates they were upper-middle-class samurai, close to the domain lord.
- The Structure: While it looks like a simple “Nagaya” (longhouse), it was an auxiliary building to the main residence, used for retainers or guards (Chugen).
📸 Your Insider Odyssey: Architectural Secrets
The beauty of this building lies in the details that protected the samurai’s privacy and dignity.
The “Nakama-beya” Lattice Windows
Look closely at the windows.
- The Design: The wooden lattice (Koshi) is incredibly dense and thin.
- The Function: This design allowed sunlight and air to enter while making it nearly impossible for outsiders to see in. It was a crucial security and privacy feature for high-ranking samurai families living in a bustling castle town.
The Heavy Construction
Despite being a “longhouse” (often associated with commoners in Tokyo), this structure exudes authority. The thick pillars and heavy tiled roof incorporate techniques used in temple architecture, proving the high status of its original owners.
💎 The Elite Navigator’s Codex: Strategic Insights
- The “Dangugawa” Stroll: The longhouse sits right next to the Dangugawa River. In winter, the river is clear and quiet. Walking along this stream from the longhouse toward Kozanji Temple is the “Golden Route” of Chofu.
- Free Admission: Unlike the nearby Chofu Mori Residence or Kozanji, entering and viewing the exterior/interior of this longhouse is completely free. It is an excellent quick stop (15-20 mins).
- Photography Tip: The juxtaposition of the weathered wood against the stone walls of the river makes for a classic “Samurai Japan” photo, especially if you catch the soft afternoon light.
📊 Kyushu Codex: Instant Insights
| Aspect | Details | Expert Reference Tip |
| Spot Name | Chofu Samurai Residence Longhouse | Samurai Yashiki Nagaya |
| Location | 1-1-1 Samuraicho, Chofu | Beside Dangugawa River |
| Original Owner | Nishi Family (Retainers) | Upper-rank Samurai |
| Admission | Free | Open 9:00 – 17:00 |
| Closed | Dec 29 – Jan 3 | Year-end holidays |
| Key Feature | Lattice Windows | “Privacy” design |
| Access | Bus to “Jokamachi-Chofu” | 15 min walk |
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I go inside?
A: Yes, visitors can enter the building during opening hours (9:00–17:00) to see the layout of the rooms and the internal structure.
Q: Is it close to other Chofu attractions?
A: Yes. It is centrally located. It is within walking distance of Kozanji Temple (where Takasugi Shinsaku raised his army), Iminomiya Shrine, and the Chofu Mori Residence.
Q: How do I get there from Shimonoseki Station?
A: Take a Sanden Bus from JR Shimonoseki Station bound for Chofu/Ozuki. Get off at “Jokamachi-Chofu” (Castle Town Chofu). From the bus stop, walk inland along the river for about 15 minutes.
🌟 Synthesis
The Chofu Samurai Residence Longhouse is a quiet survivor. It doesn’t shout with gold leaf or red paint; instead, it whispers the story of the discipline and aesthetics of the samurai class through its sturdy beams and intricate lattices.